On the future of reference checking

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Episode summary

In this episode of Problemet, Kristoffer sits down with David Näsström, co-founder of Refapp – the Nordic market leader in digital reference checking. David shares his journey from recruitment and staffing into HR tech entrepreneurship, and how the frustration with outdated, time-consuming reference calls sparked the idea for a smarter, more reliable solution. The conversation moves from David’s personal background and passion for choir singing to in-depth reflections on the role of references in hiring, the gap between research and practice, and how digitalization can turn an unreliable process into a data-driven decision-making tool. They also dive into the challenges of global expansion, cultural and legal differences in reference checking, and the growing need for authenticity in a world where AI-generated applications are on the rise.

Episode transcript

Themes discussed
  • The problem with traditional references: Why phone-based checks are time-consuming, subjective, and hard to compare.
  • Research vs. practice: Why meta-analyses don’t always reflect reality and why managers still insist on references.
  • Digitalization & structure: How Refapp brings consistency, fairness, and efficiency to reference checking.
  • Bias & honesty: How written, standardized questions increase truthfulness and comparability.
  • The business case: Time savings per candidate and the massive impact this has in large-scale recruitment.
  • Flexibility vs. best practice: Balancing client customization with evidence-based design.
  • Counterproductive behaviors: Using new question sets to identify potential risks and red flags.
  • International differences: How reference checking varies between Sweden, the UK, the US, and Australia.
  • Future challenges: AI-generated CVs, authenticity, and the need for verification in hiring.
  • Personal insights: David’s background in choir singing and what it taught him about teamwork, culture, and joy.
Key takeaways
  • Reference checks remain widely used but need structure to be valid and useful.
  • Digitalization can transform reference checking into a reliable, evidence-based datapoint in recruitment.
  • The biggest barrier is not technology, but changing recruiter and manager behavior.
  • Measuring counterproductive behaviors adds real value in avoiding costly mis-hires.
  • Global adoption requires adapting to local cultures and legal frameworks.
  • In an AI-driven world, authenticity and verification will be central to trustworthy recruitment.
Shownotes

[00:00] – Introduction: Kristoffer welcomes guest David Näsström and sets up the topic.
[04:30] – From staffing to HR tech: David’s background and the spark behind Refapp.
[09:00] – Traditional reference checks: Why the old system frustrates recruiters.
[13:00] – Early adoption: Resistance, behavioral change, and first client results.
[20:00] – Research vs. reality: Why structured data is key for validity.
[28:00] – Product evolution: From simple surveys to research-backed insights.
[37:00] – Counterproductive behaviors: Capturing risk factors that matter.
[45:00] – International perspectives: How practices differ across markets.
[53:00] – GDPR & compliance: How digital tools solve data and legal issues.
[58:00] – The future of reference checking: AI, authenticity, and verification.
[01:05:00] – Wrap-up: Reflections on people, culture, and the future of HR.